What is the definition of jettison in the context of Ocean Marine Insurance?

In the context of Ocean Marine Insurance, jettison refers to the voluntary act of discarding cargo from a vessel to prevent further peril or damage to the ship and its remaining cargo. This action is often taken in emergency situations when the stability of the ship is compromised, such as during severe weather or when it is at risk of capsizing. By intentionally getting rid of weight, the crew can enhance the ship's buoyancy and overall safety.

This response is in line with the principle of general average, where shipowners and cargo owners may share the loss incurred from the jettisoning of cargo in order to save the ship and the rest of the cargo. This highlights the importance of jettison in maritime operations as a crucial decision made to safeguard the vessel and its crew.

The other options do not accurately describe jettison as it specifically pertains to the actions taken to protect the ship from imminent danger. Instead, they either misinterpret the concept or suggest actions that do not align with the definition and principles of Ocean Marine Insurance.